If looking for ADHD treatment NYC residents have a number of options to choose from. Understanding the basics of this condition will help greatly in proper selection of the treatment modalities. ADHD or attention deficit hyperactive disorder is developmental disorder that is mainly characterised by inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Some symptoms may predominate over others. The prevalence is highest among adults.
The most effective treatment plans are those that combine pharmacotherapies and psychological therapies. Success relies on close cooperation between various individuals in the life of the individual. Such people will include parents, teachers, friends and therapists among others. Support groups involving patients with the same condition, help in the restoration of self-esteem and a positive attitude. Such groups exist for both adults and children.
The types of drugs that can be used are broadly classified into stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are more commonly used especially for patients who exhibit predominantly hyperactive symptoms. Stimulants have been shown to have some unwanted side effects and they should therefore be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include sleep disturbances, sleep abnormalities, anxiety and reduced appetite. An example of this drug is a mixture of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine.
Non-stimulants include atomoxetine and clonidine. Guanfacine hydrochloride is a drug that was initially designed for controlling blood pressure but has also been shown to be effective. Like the stimulants, there is need to monitor closely for the presence of any adverse drug reactions and side effects. Other classes of drugs may be prescribed simultaneously to reduce the incidence of side effects. Antidepressant agents are commonly given for this season.
It has been shown through research that between 2% and 5% of adults are affected. Only half of them have had the condition since childhood. There are subtle differences between the symptoms that are seen in childhood and those that are seen in adolescence and adulthood. For instance, adults tend to be restless rather than hyperactive. They lack social skills making it difficult to start and maintaining meaningful relationships.
The exact cause of this condition is not well known but there are a number of predisposing factors. Genetic factors play a major role representing about 76% of the causes. The effect of the environment is significant right from the time of conception. Consumption of alcohol may lead to what is commonly known as fetal alcohol syndrome of which ADHD is a feature. The same pattern of symptoms is seen in smokers and persons that are exposed to chemicals such as lead, organophosphates and dialkyl sulphate.
The role of psychological therapy cannot be emphasized. One of the greatest forms of this this therapy is behavioural modification. The therapist has to involve the parents of an affected child very closely because it is them that are in constant contact with their child. It is usually given alongside special education strategies. Behavioural therapy helps improve self-esteem of affected children.
Before taking up any form of adhd treatment NYC residents should ensure that they consult widely. Some forms of therapy may not be effective in some cases. By taking a proper history and doing a physical, a physician will be able to determine the most effective plan. If a good management plan is adopted, most patients tend to recover.
The most effective treatment plans are those that combine pharmacotherapies and psychological therapies. Success relies on close cooperation between various individuals in the life of the individual. Such people will include parents, teachers, friends and therapists among others. Support groups involving patients with the same condition, help in the restoration of self-esteem and a positive attitude. Such groups exist for both adults and children.
The types of drugs that can be used are broadly classified into stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are more commonly used especially for patients who exhibit predominantly hyperactive symptoms. Stimulants have been shown to have some unwanted side effects and they should therefore be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include sleep disturbances, sleep abnormalities, anxiety and reduced appetite. An example of this drug is a mixture of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine.
Non-stimulants include atomoxetine and clonidine. Guanfacine hydrochloride is a drug that was initially designed for controlling blood pressure but has also been shown to be effective. Like the stimulants, there is need to monitor closely for the presence of any adverse drug reactions and side effects. Other classes of drugs may be prescribed simultaneously to reduce the incidence of side effects. Antidepressant agents are commonly given for this season.
It has been shown through research that between 2% and 5% of adults are affected. Only half of them have had the condition since childhood. There are subtle differences between the symptoms that are seen in childhood and those that are seen in adolescence and adulthood. For instance, adults tend to be restless rather than hyperactive. They lack social skills making it difficult to start and maintaining meaningful relationships.
The exact cause of this condition is not well known but there are a number of predisposing factors. Genetic factors play a major role representing about 76% of the causes. The effect of the environment is significant right from the time of conception. Consumption of alcohol may lead to what is commonly known as fetal alcohol syndrome of which ADHD is a feature. The same pattern of symptoms is seen in smokers and persons that are exposed to chemicals such as lead, organophosphates and dialkyl sulphate.
The role of psychological therapy cannot be emphasized. One of the greatest forms of this this therapy is behavioural modification. The therapist has to involve the parents of an affected child very closely because it is them that are in constant contact with their child. It is usually given alongside special education strategies. Behavioural therapy helps improve self-esteem of affected children.
Before taking up any form of adhd treatment NYC residents should ensure that they consult widely. Some forms of therapy may not be effective in some cases. By taking a proper history and doing a physical, a physician will be able to determine the most effective plan. If a good management plan is adopted, most patients tend to recover.
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