Unique Issues Shaping Scottish Politics

By Colette Foreman


The United Kingdom has exercised jurisdiction over Scotland since the agreement in 1707. The recent wave of devolution has seen some of the services and sectors being put under local administration. North Ireland and Wales have formed part of UK alongside Scotland. There is an impending referendum on the independence of Scotland that is bound to reorient Scottish politics.

Scotland is represented in London by 59 members even though it has a 129 member parliament in Edinburgh. The administration in London takes charge of such issues as defense, fiscal and monetary policies, medical ethics, foreign affairs, pension and social security. The First Minister, leader of majority party in parliament, is the leader of government in Edinburgh. He has jurisdiction over agriculture, health, education, justice, environment and local government.

The vote to separate pits nationalists against a UK backed wing that does not support separation. Intense campaigns are in progresses to determine who takes the day in the September 18 vote. The issues raising a storm range from sharing a common currency, natural resources, debts and the health care system. Access to BBC resources is another issue of concern to Scots.

Some politicians are in support of a shared pound after separation. This appears as a hindrance considering that full independence would apparently not have been achieved. Pro-independent groups want full determination of the monetary and fiscal policy upon cessation.

Reports from the gas industry indicate that Scottish reserves are dwindling. This will force Edinburgh to buy natural gas from London at a commercial price. The spiral effect is likely to bring down the economy in Edinburgh. The reserves are estimated to run out in 15 years which raises concerns over the future of natural gas supply and prices.

Voters are particularly sensitive about the debt sharing debate. The UK public debt was the subject of discussions during the recent financial crisis. It is expected that a separating Scotland will have to commit to repay part of the debt. The amount will determine the ability of Scotland to takeoff after declaring independence. There are projections of a slow down in the economy.

There are measures being implemented in the UK to transform the health care system. These measures are likely to include privatization. The contention between pro-independent and anti-separation campaigners is on how the new system affects pricing and availability of certain health services. Despite health being a devolved function, over one billion pounds is spent on Scotland every year.

BBC has remained a symbol of unity in the UK. Scots fear that separation will deny them the privileges enjoyed by citizens of UK. They will have to pay for premium channels like other viewers around the world. Employment opportunities are also at stake.

The UK government was meant to release details on the full impact of independence. This is yet to happen, a situation that is throwing the entire campaign into limbo. A lot of propaganda and desperate rhetoric are characterizing politics at this decisive moment. September 18th is a date when Scots come face to face with destiny.




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